Road network

Switzerland’s highway network is one of the densest in the world. There are currently 1,763.6 km (1,096 miles) of national highways in operation, providing access to all parts of the country. When finally completed, the network will total 1,892.5 km or 1,176 miles (scheduled completion in 15 years). A remarkable feature is the high proportion of tunnels. Today 220 tunnels are in operation covering a total length of 200 km (about 125 miles). Every ninth kilometre runs underground. At least three-quarters of the Swiss highway system consists of four-lane divided superhighways. The national highways are also major international transport routes. The connection between Germany and Italy through the Gotthard Tunnel is of critical importance in Europe.

In order to use Switzerland’s superhighways (Autobahn), every domestic and foreign motor vehicle weighing up to 3.5 metric tons must have a special highway sticker or Vignette (currently CHF 40). The sticker is valid for one calendar year and can be purchased at customs and post offices, petrol stations and railway stations. No special tunnel fees are charged for using the Gotthard and San Bernardino transalpine tunnels.

Trucks are subject to a heavy vehicle fee (HVF) based on kilometres driven in Switzerland, vehicle weight and emissions category (Euro 0 – III). For the route from Basel to Chiasso, 40-ton trucks can expect to pay a fee ranging from EUR 180 to EUR 220. Vehicles over 3.5 tons are not allowed to travel on Swiss roads or highways at night or on Sundays.